Employee and Employer Health Benefits Glossary
HRA terms every employer and employee should know.


Out-of-Network Provider
Learn how an Out-of-Network Provider impacts small business health benefits, employee costs, and CHOICE (ICHRA) reimbursement rules.
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Open Enrollment Period (OEP)
A beginner-friendly guide to the Open Enrollment Period (OEP) and how it affects small businesses, HR teams, and employees choosing health benefits.
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Open Enrollment
Learn what Open Enrollment means for small businesses, HR teams, and employees, and how it affects health benefits decisions and compliance.
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Non-Discrimination Rules
How non-discrimination rules apply to small business health benefits, HRAs, and CHOICE Arrangements (ICHRAs), and what employers and employees need to know.
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Monthly Allowance
Learn how a monthly allowance works in employee health benefits, including CHOICE (ICHRA) rules, tax treatment, and best practices for small businesses.
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Minimum Value (MV)
Learn what Minimum Value (MV) means for health plans, how it affects employers and employees, and why it matters for ACA compliance.
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Minimum Participation Rate (MPR)
Learn what Minimum Participation Rate (MPR) means for small businesses, HR teams, and employees—and how it impacts health benefits decisions.
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Metal Tiers (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum)
Learn how Metal Tiers (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum) work in health insurance and what they mean for small businesses and employees.
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Measurement Period
Learn what a Measurement Period is, how it affects health benefits eligibility, and why small businesses must understand Measurement Period to stay compliant.
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Marketplace Subsidy
Learn how a Marketplace Subsidy works, who qualifies, and how it affects small business health benefits, employees, and CHOICE (ICHRA) decisions.
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Marketplace (Exchange)
Learn how Marketplace (Exchange) health insurance works for small businesses, HR teams, and employees, and how it fits with modern benefits like CHOICE (ICHRA).
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Lowest Cost Silver Plan (LCSP)
LCSP stands for Lowest Cost Silver Plan, the benchmark used to test CHOICE (ICHRA) affordability. How to find yours and what it decides.
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Look-Back Measurement Method
Learn how the Look-Back Measurement Method works, who it affects, and how small employers stay ACA-compliant while managing health benefits confidently.
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Limited Purpose FSA (LPFSA)
Learn how a Limited Purpose FSA (LPFSA) works, who it’s for, and how small businesses and employees can use it alongside HSAs and modern benefits.
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Letter 226J
Letter 226J is an IRS notice tied to ACA penalties. Learn what it means, why you received it, and how small businesses should respond.
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IRS Publication 969
IRS Publication 969 explains HSAs, HRAs, FSAs, and MSAs. Learn how small businesses and employees use these benefits and stay IRS-compliant.
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IRS Publication 502
IRS Publication 502 explains which medical expenses are tax-deductible or reimbursable. Learn what it means for employers and employees.
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