Employee and Employer Health Benefits Glossary
HRA terms every employer and employee should know.


Group Health Insurance
Understand group health insurance basics and options for small businesses, HR managers, and employees to optimize benefits and costs.
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GCHRA (Group Coverage HRA)
Learn how GCHRA (Group Coverage HRA) works for small businesses, offering flexible health benefits while simplifying employer and employee responsibilities.
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Fully Insured Plan
Learn what a Fully Insured Plan is and how it impacts small business owners, HR managers, and employees in health benefits choices.
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Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Employee
Learn how full-time equivalent (FTE) employees are calculated, why the count matters for ACA rules, and how part-time hours affect employer obligations.
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Full-Time Employee (FTE)
Learn what Full-Time Employee (FTE) means and how it affects small business benefits, compliance, and health insurance options.
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Primary Care Provider (PCP)
Learn what a Primary Care Provider (PCP) is, how PCP selection works, employer responsibilities, costs, and FAQs for employees and employers.
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Step Therapy
Understand step therapy: how medication step requirements work, who they affect, and what to expect when plans require a different medication.
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Prior Authorization
Learn how prior authorization works, what employers must budget and administer, employee responsibilities, and steps for requests, denials, and appeals.
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Specialty Drugs
A practical guide to specialty drug coverage: costs, prior authorization, pharmacy networks, HRAs, and employer compliance for group and individual plans.
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Drug Tiers
Understand drug tiers, formularies, and how prescription costs affect employees and employers, plus disclosure duties, exceptions, and HRA impacts.
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Formulary (drug list)
Understand health plan formularies: tiers, coverage rules, costs, employer obligations, and how to check drug coverage before choosing a plan.
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Network Adequacy
Learn what network adequacy is, how it's measured, employer duties, employee steps to confirm coverage, and implications for costs and access.
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Provider Directory
Learn how provider directories work, employer responsibilities, costs, and how employees should verify in-network status to avoid surprise bills.
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CHOICE Arrangement (formerly ICHRA)
A CHOICE (Custom Health Option and Individual Care Expense) Arrangement, previously called an ICHRA, lets employers fund individual health insurance tax-free.
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Narrow Network
Understand narrow network health plans: how provider limits affect employers and employees, costs, enrollment, and what to verify before choosing coverage.
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