Employee and Employer Health Benefits Glossary
HRA terms every employer and employee should know.


Provider Network
Understand provider networks, in-network vs out-of-network care, employer impacts, and steps employees should take when choosing health coverage.
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Member ID Card
Learn what a Member ID Card shows, how employees use it, employer responsibilities, and what to do if a card is missing or incorrect.
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Policyholder
Learn who the policyholder is in health insurance, how it affects employers and employees, and key rules for CHOICE (ICHRA), QSEHRA, COBRA, and compliance.
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Subscriber
Learn what a health insurance subscriber is, who can be one, how it differs from dependents, employer duties, costs, and common mistakes.
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Effectuated Coverage
What is effectuated coverage, when does individual health insurance begin, and how employers should verify coverage for CHOICE (ICHRA)/QSEHRA reimbursements.
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Grace Period (premium payments)
How health insurance premium grace periods affect employers and employees — Marketplace rules, COBRA, HRAs, payment risks, and steps to avoid coverage gaps.
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Auto-Reenrollment (passive renewal)
Understand how auto-reenrollment (passive renewal) affects employer and Marketplace health benefits, compliance, payroll, and what employees must review.
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Binder Payment
Understand binder payments — how the first premium activates coverage and what employers and employees must do with CHOICE (ICHRA) and QSEHRA reimbursements.
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Grandfathered Plan
Understand grandfathered health plans: which ACA rules apply, how status is maintained or lost, employer duties, and employee considerations.
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Guaranteed Renewability
Learn how guaranteed renewability protects health coverage, its exceptions, employer duties, employee rights, renewal costs, and key deadlines.
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Actuarial Value
Learn what actuarial value means, how metal tiers work, employer obligations, and what to compare when choosing employee health coverage.
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Benchmark Plan
How Benchmark Plans (Marketplace reference plans and state EHBs) affect premium tax credits, CHOICE (ICHRA) affordability, and employer compliance.
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Second Lowest Cost Silver Plan (SLCSP)
How the Second Lowest Cost Silver Plan (SLCSP) sets premium tax credits and affects CHOICE (ICHRA), QSEHRA, employer obligations, and coverage choices.
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Cost-Sharing Reduction (CSR)
How Cost-Sharing Reductions lower out-of-pocket costs, who qualifies, employer impacts (CHOICE/ICHRA and QSEHRA), common mistakes, and next steps.
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Health Care Sharing Ministry
Learn how health care sharing ministries differ from insurance, plus employer tax/compliance impacts and employee risks, costs, and enrollment considerations.
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Fixed Indemnity Plan
Understand fixed indemnity plans: scheduled cash benefits, limits, employer legal/tax implications, and what employees should verify before enrolling.
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Short-Term Health Insurance (STLDI)
Understand STLDI: coverage limits, employer compliance duties, payroll impact, and when short-term plans are (or aren't) appropriate.
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Off-Exchange Health Insurance (on- vs off-exchange)
Learn differences between on- and off-exchange health plans, who qualifies for subsidies, and employer HRA rules for reimbursing individual coverage.
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Tobacco Surcharge
Learn how tobacco surcharges affect employer and individual health plans—who may pay, legal limits, alternatives, payroll impact, and compliance steps.
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