Employee and Employer Health Benefits Glossary

HRA terms every employer and employee should know.
SimplyHRA illustration: Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC)

Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC)

Comprehensive guide for small businesses and HR on the Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC): compliance, distribution, ICHRA implications, and best practices.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Substantiation

Substantiation

Learn HRA and ICHRA substantiation best practices to ensure tax-free reimbursements, stay IRS/ACA compliant, and protect employee privacy.
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SimplyHRA illustration: State-Based Marketplace

State-Based Marketplace

Learn how State-Based Marketplaces interact with ICHRA benefits—affordability, enrollment, compliance, and tips for small business owners and HR managers.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Stand-Alone HRA

Stand-Alone HRA

Learn how modern stand-alone HRAs (QSEHRA, ICHRA) work, compliance tips, tax & reporting rules, and guidance for small employers and HR managers.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Stability Period

Stability Period

Clear guide to ACA Stability Periods for employers: measurement, administrative rules, ICHRA interaction, compliance tips, and avoiding IRS penalties.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Special Enrollment Period (SEP)

Special Enrollment Period (SEP)

Employer-focused guide to Special Enrollment Periods: SEP triggers, ICHRA implications, 60-day rules, documentation, and compliance for small businesses.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Sole Proprietor

Sole Proprietor

Guide for sole proprietors on health insurance options, self-employed deductions, ICHRA setup, compliance, and offering benefits to employees.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Small Group Market

Small Group Market

Practical guide for small employers: how the Small Group Market works, its costs, compliance obligations, and ICHRA alternatives to control benefits spending.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Small Employer

Small Employer

Practical guide for small employers on ACA rules, ICHRA setup, FTE calculations, compliance, and designing tax-advantaged health benefits that scale.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Small Business Health Options Program

Small Business Health Options Program

Explains the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP): eligibility, tax credits, compliance, pros/cons, enrollment timelines, and comparison to ICHRA.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Small Business Health Care Tax Credit

Small Business Health Care Tax Credit

Clear, plain-English guide to the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit: eligibility, value, SHOP requirements, limitations, and how it compares to ICHRA.
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SimplyHRA illustration: SHOP Marketplace

SHOP Marketplace

Learn how the SHOP Marketplace works for small employers—eligibility, tax credits, pros/cons, compliance, and modern alternatives like ICHRA.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Self-Insured Plan

Self-Insured Plan

Small-employer guide to self-insured health plans: how they work, risks, compliance, stop-loss, cash-flow, and alternatives like ICHRA.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Self-Funded Plan

Self-Funded Plan

Understand self-funded health plans for small employers — risks, compliance, stop-loss, and why ICHRA may offer predictable budgets without claims risk.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Section 4980H(b) Penalty

Section 4980H(b) Penalty

Learn what Section 4980H(b) means for employers, who it affects, how penalties are calculated, and practical steps to stay ACA-compliant.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Section 4980H(a) Penalty

Section 4980H(a) Penalty

Clear guide to the Section 4980H(a) penalty for small businesses: ALE status, penalty calculation, ICHRA solutions, reporting, and IRS enforcement.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Section 213(d)

Section 213(d)

Clear guide to Section 213(d) and which medical expenses qualify for tax-free reimbursement under HRAs, ICHRAs, QSEHRAs, FSAs and HSAs.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Section 125 Plan (Cafeteria Plan)

Section 125 Plan (Cafeteria Plan)

Learn how a Section 125 Plan (Cafeteria Plan) works, who qualifies, tax advantages, compliance rules, and how it fits with modern health benefits like ICHRA.
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SimplyHRA illustration: Section 125

Section 125

Learn how Section 125 plans work, who qualifies, and how small businesses can use them to offer tax-advantaged employee benefits.
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